Garmin Appliance Data Betriebsanweisung

GMX 200TMPilot’s Guide& Reference

viii 190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionTable of ContentsInternal GMX 200-Based Terrain ... 50Obstructions...

88 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed Operationthe approach chart is unloaded and the airport surface chart is displayed. While on the ground, airport surface

89190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationThese areas are called “hot spots” and are identified by circular or elliptical lines. Although these areas are h

90 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadar (RADAR) FunctionThe GMX 200 I/O Radar product supports an interface for the Garmin GWX 68, Allied Signal/

91190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadaris required by the transmitter within the radar head assembly. Pressing the STBY/ON key while in Standby mo

92 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationHorizontal ModeThe Horizontal Mode (HORIZ) commands the radar head to scan in the horizontal plane at a pilot s

93190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadarUnit GWX 68 ART2000RS 181A/RS 811ABearing (°) 45L - 45R45L - 45RNAGain ControlAvailable in MAP mode with th

94 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadar Setup PageConversely, if vertical scanning is occurring, a cursor line can be activated to pre-select a s

95190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadar Page with Target Alert ActiveTarget Alerting is enabled by pressing the MENU/ENT key when the Radar is in

96 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationFault Message Description ActionELE Electrical fault with the radar hardware or the aircraft power bus. Power o

97190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadarRadar Beam from 12 inch AntennaGarmin GWX 68 Radar DescriptionThe Garmin GWX 68 Airborne Color Weather Rada

ix190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionSelecting the Airport ... 81Loading the Approach Chart ...

98 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationNMRadar Beam in Relation to the Curvature of the EarthRadarIt is important to understand the concept of th

99190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadarunless another cell or a ground target can be seen beyond the heavy cell. Radar Signal ReflectivityPrecipita

100 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationAngle of IncidenceThe angle at which the radar beam strikes the target is called the Angle of Incidence. Incid

101190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationRadar MPELBoundaryRadomeCenter Line ofAircraft10.83 ft for 12” antAntennaMPEL BoundaryAntenna Tilt Setup at Cru

102 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationWeather Mapping and InterpretationWeather display InterpretationWhen evaluating various target returns on the

103190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSteep GradientSquall LineHook or FingerScalloped EdgeCell IrregularitiesThe “Blind Alley”Radar

104 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTornadoesThere is no conclusive radar target return charac-teristics which will identify a tornado, however, t

105190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM Satellite Radio (XM) FunctionAudio entertainment is available through the XM Satellite Radio Service when ac

106 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM Satellite RadioMenu Page 1The first menu item page of the XM Radio function lets you select the options for

107190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM Satellite RadioSave PresetThe Save Preset menu item allows you to store the displayed channel into a selecte

x 190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionHardware Information ... 115Port Status ...

108 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM Satellite RadioVolumeThe Volume control allows you to set the audio volume level, as well as mute the audio

109190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM Satellite RadioCategoriesCategories of channels, such as Jazz, Rock, or News, can be selected to list the av

110 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM Satellite RadioActivating XM Satellite Radio ServicesBefore audio entertainment can be used, the unit must

111190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM Advisory MessagesMessage Condition DescriptionCheck Antenna Antenna not connected The XM antenna(s) or anten

112 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSystem (SYS) FunctionThe System function allows you to set general Nav preferences, obtain version information

113190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationInitial En Route Zoom Scale, Initial Ground Zoom Scale, and Transition SpeedSystem Nav Setup Menu Items (Page 2

114 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSystemAutoLoad Electronic ChartsThis is only available when installed with a GPS navigator that supports the M

115190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSystemFeature InformationThe Feature Info page shows the installed Addi-tional Features and if they are unlocke

116 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSystemTest Pattern 1The Test Pattern option displays a number of patterns and colors to test the GMX 200 displ

117190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTroubleshootingThis section contains information to troubleshoot the GMX 200 when improper operation is observe

1190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedGETTING STARTEDThis section explains how to get started using the GMX 200. Information in this section describes the

118 190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixProblem Possible Cause ActionRTE (Route) flag Position source route Ensure that the external position source has an activ

119190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixGDL 69/69A FIS LegendsThe following legends describe the graphical information on the GDL 69/69A FIS displays. AIRMET/SIG

120 190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixGDL 69/69A FIS ScreensSample GDL 69/69A FIS DisplaysThe following displays provide examples of information shown in the

121190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixSpecificationsSpecificationsPhysical SpecificationsSize: 6.27” W x 5.04” H x 8.0” D (15.9 x 12.7 x 20.3 cm)Weight: 4.

122 190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixCare InformationCleaning the UnitYour GMX 200 has a durable display with spe-cialized coatings. Reasonable care must be

123190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixFliteChart — The feature provides the capability to view Garmin electronic charts. Depending on the charts available in t

124 190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixAbbreviationsThe following is a list of abbreviations and acronyms used on the GMX 200 and their meanings: ABV — Above

125190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixkg — KilogramskHz — Kilohertzkm — Kilometerskph — Kilometers Per Hourkt — KnotsLAT/LON — Latitude/Longitudelb —

126 190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixTAWS — Terrain Awareness and Warning SystemTCAD — Traffic/Collision Avoidance DeviceTCAS — Traffic Alert/

127190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixSoftware License AgreementBY USING THE GMX 200, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWA

2 190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedThe Message Log displays information from the GMX 200 or reported to the GMX 200 by its external sen-sors. A flashin

128 190-00607-02 Rev CAppendixLimited WarrantyThis Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for 24 months from

129190-00607-02 Rev CIndexIndexSymbols400 Hz 96AAbbreviations 124Absolute 25Accessories ivActivateXM Radio 110Activation 71ADS-B v, 1, 6, 9, 11

130 190-00607-02 Rev CIndexContacting the factory iii, 117, 122, 127Contact customer service 5, 8, 72, 110, 122, 127Contact XM radio 110Controls 4

131190-00607-02 Rev CIndexIcing 65Ident 7, 54, 85, 118, 124IFR 27, 65, 80, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89IHAS 1, 34ILS 7, 21, 22, 124Info 17, 83, 11

132 190-00607-02 Rev CIndexRRadar 7, 9, 38, 39, 46, 53, 56, 60, 63, 90, 118Radar Alert 94, 118Radar Coverage 58, 63Radar range control 92Radar set

133190-00607-02 Rev CIndexTCAS 11, 34, 45, 126Technical Support 127Temp 96TER 1, 7, 9, 10, 50, 52, 118, 126Terrain v, 1, 2, 6, 9, 11, 18, 25, 50,

134 190-00607-02 Rev CIndexThis page intentionally left blank.

© 2006-2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiariesGarmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Libert

3190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedDisplayThe GMX 200 display provides text and graphic information to give a “picture” of your flight and surround-ings

4 190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedControlsPower On The power switch is located in the upper right corner of the GMX 200. Press the “+” rocker switch

5190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedDisplayMENU/ENTThe MENU/ENT key is located on the bottom right corner of the GMX 200. Press the MENU/ENT key to show

6 190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedAnnunciationsAdvisory flags, data flags, and messages appear on the display to give information about the status of t

7190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedAnnunciationsData Flag Description No valid position information is available from the source. Do not expect a valid

© 2006-2007 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiariesGarmin International, Inc. Garmin AT 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

8 190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedData FlagsBasic OperationUse the following items to get a basic feel for the operation of the GMX 200. The basic st

9190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedStart Up and Baro CorrectionConfirm Current Baro CorrectionWhen the altitude source is an altitude encoder, a window

10 190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedFunction SelectionAdvisory Hot KeyThe “Advisory Hot Key” feature allows advisory conditions to be quickly viewed w

11190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedAdvisory Hot KeyThumbnail FeatureThe Thumbnail feature provides a small map depiction that is overlaid in the upper

12 190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedThumbnail and TISTraffic Information Services (TIS)There are two versions of TIS: TIS-A and TIS-B. Both are descri

13190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedFlight PlanMap OrientInvertNav DataLoad ChartAirportsVORsNDBsIntersectionsAirspaceLow AirwaysHigh AirwaysWaterRoads

14 190-00607-02 Rev CGetting StartedFunction Summary

15190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationDETAILED OPERATIONMessage Log (MSG) The Message function displays information about the GMX 200 or the external

16 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapCustom Map (MAP)The Custom Map function provides a graphic display of map features in relation to the

17190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationPan The Pan keys are used to move the display around so you can see beyond the initial boundaries of the screen.

i190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionINTRODUCTIONHistory of RevisionsDate Software Manual Version RevisionMay 2006 2.0 190-00607-02

18 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapCustom Map Menu Option Page 1The first option page of the Custom Map function lets you select options

19190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapFull Nav data information shownPartial Nav data information shownMinimum Nav data information shownLoa

20 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom Map page with NDBs, Intersections, and Airspace selected with Menu Items (Page 2)When SafeTaxi airport d

21190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapVORsThe VORs option allows you to choose the type of VOR information displayed on the Map screen. You

22 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapILS/Localizer Depiction When either an ILS or localizer is tuned on the SL30, the GMX 200 will displa

23190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom Mapnot drawn on the display. Press the Next Page MENU ITEM key to display the next page of menu items. Cu

24 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapCustom Map Menu Option Page 4The fourth option page of the Custom Map func-tion lets you select optio

25190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapAirport Chart (ChartView)Airport surface charts provide a graphical presen-tation of the airport surfa

26 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationCustom MapObstructionsObstructions, such as towers and other man-made objects, are part of the GMX 200 updateab

27190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationIFR En Route (IFR) Chart FunctionThe IFR En Route Chart function shows an IFR en route style map for the display

ii 190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionEnd User License Agreement (“EULA”) You have acquired a device (GMX 200) which includes software licensed by Garmin I

28 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationIFR En Route ChartIFR Option Page 1The first option page of the IFR Chart function lets you select options for t

29190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationIFR En Route Chart NOTE: The barometer setting is not displayed if the TAWS sensor is connected to the GMX 200 o

30 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationIFR En Route ChartLoad ChartOnce the airport is selected, the individual approach chart to be overlaid can be l

31190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationVFR Chart (VFR) FunctionThe VFR Chart function shows a VFR sectional style map for the display. Topographic feat

32 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationFlight PlanThe Flight Plan option controls the display of the Flight Plan course line. Pressing the MENU ITEM k

33190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSplit Screen (SPLIT) FunctionThe Split Screen capability allows you to display up to two enabled functions side

34 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTAS/TCAD TrafficTAS / TCAD Traffic (TRAF) Function The GMX 200 I/O Traffic model supports interfaces to third par

35190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTAS/TCAD Trafficlevel will be adjusted to 5 NM, unless TAWS alert mode is active. The Alert Hot Key or Traffic Ale

36 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTAS/TCAD TrafficTCAD 9900B Menu OptionsAltitude Option (Relative/Pressure)The Altitude option lets you select be

37190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B Traffic (TRAF) Function The ADS-B Traffic Function allows you to view other traffic in the area, when install

iii190-00607-02 Rev CIntroduction> Internet Gaming/Update Features. If the SOFTWARE provides, and you choose to utilize, the Internet gaming or upd

38 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B TrafficADS-B equipment may be certified as an air-to-air system for enhancing situational awareness and as

39190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B TrafficA small up or down arrow next to the identifier indicates that the traffic is climbing or descending a

40 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B TrafficTIS-B Limitations1. TIS-B is NOT intended to be used as a collision avoidance system and does not

41190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B TrafficDegraded TargetDegraded targets are shown with the “bullet” symbol. A degraded target has limited po

42 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B TrafficID, aircraft type, position between target and ownship, distance, speed, and altitude. Position is

43190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B TrafficSet 1200Pressing the Set 1200 key sets the ADS-B code to 1200. This code entered into the GMX 200 do

44 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationADS-B Trafficaltitude, are shown. In ±2000 foot mode, only targets that are within 2000 feet above or below the

45190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTIS-A Traffic (TRAF) Function The GMX 200 I/O supports the Traffic Information Services – Addressed (TIS-A) functi

46 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTIS-A TrafficTraffic DepictionIt is important to note that not all traffic may be displayed and that TIS-A is only

47190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTIS-A TrafficOperate/Standby The GMX 200, when installed with a control wire to the GTX 330, controls the TIS-A s

iv 190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionWelcome…Welcome to a new era of aviation navigation. Once again, Garmin has set new standards in features and ease of

48 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationFlight Plan (FPL) FunctionUse the Flight Plan function to view details about your flight plan route. Press the U

49190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationFlight PlanFlight Plan Information (UAO selected)2. Press the Up or Down function smart keys to move up and do

50 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTerrain (TER) FunctionThe Terrain Function shows a map of the terrain in the area relative to your airplane’s p

51190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTerrainCustom Map and in the Terrain function. Use the IN and OUT keys at the bottom of the screen to zoom in an

52 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationWhen Baro +/Baro – are highlighted, you may then use the knob to adjust the barometric setting with the Rotary

53190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationUAT Flight Information Service (FIS) Function The FIS Function is a graphic weather display capable of displayin

54 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationUAT - FISText DisplayFIS text messages are available on the text display and include METARs and TAFs. Messages

55190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A Flight Information Service (FIS) Function The FIS Function is capable of displaying graphical weather

56 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed Operationaltitude. Press the TFR Lbl key to toggle the TFR Identifier Labels on and off. TFRs are drawn on the FIS page w

57190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISNEXRAD Color LegendCurrentThe Current sub-function provides an overlay of the currently selected

v190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionAbout This ManualThis manual may be used as a summary, a refer-ence, and a learning tool. Information is provided about

58 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISWinds Aloft are not available and will be noted as “N/A” in their data fields, as opposed to whe

59190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISGDL 69/69A FIS Current Menu Page 2The second menu option page of the Current FIS function lets y

60 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationEcho TopsEcho Tops indicate the location, elevation, and direction the highest radar echo. This is typically as

61190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationTFR LabelPress MENU/ENT key and then press the TFR Lbl key to toggle the TFR Identifier Labels on and off. The TF

62 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISNEXRAD LegendMETAR LegendCloud Tops LegendEcho Tops LegendAIRMET/SIGMET LegendCity Forecast Leg

63190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISProduct TimesProduct times are shown on the lower portion of the display and cannot be hidden. T

64 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISXM FIS Forecast Menu Item Page 11. Press the FN key and then the FIS function key when displa

65190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISXM FIS Forecast Surface AnalysisCityWhen enabled, the City forecast shows current or forecast co

66 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISGDL 69/69A FIS Forecast Menu Page 2The second menu option page of the Forecast (Fcst) FIS funct

67190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISXM FIS Forecast Menu Item Page 3Flight PlanPress MENU/ENT key and then press the Flight Plan key

vi 190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionTable of ContentsTable of ContentsIntroduction ... iHistor

68 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISTextThe Text sub-function displays text messages of the available weather information. Use the

69190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FISSorting METAR, TAF, and TFR Text MessagesDisplayed text products can be sorted by distance from

70 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationGDL 69/69A - FIS6. The MENU/ENT key brings up the menu items. Press View, if necessary, to display the

71190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationXM FIS Diagnostics1. While in the Status page, press MENU/ENT. 2. Press the Products key to toggle to the Di

72 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed Operationequipped GDL 69/69A and are needed in the activa-tion process. The ID(s) is attached to this instruction sheet

73190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationLightning Strikes (LT) FunctionThe Lightning Strike function allows you to view lightning strikes that are repor

74 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationStrikeIndividual strikes are noted. CellOnly lightning strikes associated with a group, or cell, of strikes are

75190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationNoise MonitorThe Noise Monitor feature is a function of the WX500. For details about using this feature refer to

76 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationFliteChart (CHART) Function (Optional)The optional GMX 200 FliteChart feature pro-vides the capability to view

77190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationFliteChart - ChartFliteChart Example: 1. Press FN and then CHART. 2. Press MENU/ENT. Menu Items for the Flit

vii190-00607-02 Rev CIntroductionHot Spots ... 27IFR Option Page 1...

78 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed Operation6. View the chart. Adjust the zoom level using the In or Out keys, or the rotary knob. Press the Pan key and

79190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSelect AirportThe Select Airport operation allows the airport of interest to be selected from a pop-up list. Up

80 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationChartView - ChartChartView (CHART) Function (Optional)The optional GMX 200 ChartView feature provides the capab

81190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed Operation• Pressing the Info key while a chart is loaded or being viewed will bring up the header, profile, and minimums

82 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed Operationselected on the external GPS navigator, with additional airports listed based on a nearest to destination searc

83190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSelecting an Airport in the IFR Function4. Highlight the desired approach with the arrow keys and then press

84 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSelecting INFO for a Chart in the IFR FunctionChartView FunctionThe ChartView Function is accessed by pressing

85190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSelecting the airport for a Chart in the ChartView Function4. View the chart. Adjust the zoom level using the

86 190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationSelect AirportThe Select Airport operation allows the airport of interest to be selected from a pop-up list. Th

87190-00607-02 Rev CDetailed OperationAirport Surface ChartsAirport surface charts provide a graphical presen-tation of the airport surface area (runw